For business owners looking to expand their operations or secure a permanent location, purchasing commercial real estate can be a crucial step. However, acquiring property can be an expensive and complicated process. That’s where the SBA 504 Loan comes in. This government-backed loan program is specifically designed to help small business owners finance real estate and other long-term assets. Below, we’ll explore the advantages of SBA 504 loans and how you can use them to purchase commercial real estate.
What is an SBA 504 Loan?
An SBA 504 Loan is a long-term, fixed-rate financing option designed for small businesses that want to acquire commercial real estate or large equipment. Unlike traditional loans, the SBA 504 program pairs a private lender with a Certified Development Company (CDC), allowing businesses to take advantage of more favorable terms.
Structure of an SBA 504 Loan
- SBA portion: Up to $5 million (or $5.5 million for manufacturing or green energy projects)
- Loan structure:
-
- 40% SBA-backed debenture (through a CDC – Certified Development Company)
-
- 10% borrower equity (may increase depending on risk factors)
- Use for CRE: Specifically designed for purchasing fixed assets like owner-occupied real estate or major equipment
- Occupancy requirement: 51% for existing buildings, 60% for new construction (eventually increasing to 80%)
Advantages of SBA 504 Loans for Commercial Real Estate Purchases
- Low Down Payments
One of the most attractive features of the SBA 504 loan is the low down payment requirement. Typically, business owners are required to pay only 10% of the project’s cost. This is significantly lower than the 20% to 30% required by many conventional loans. It helps businesses conserve cash flow and invest in operations, making commercial property acquisition easier without depleting capital.
- Fixed-Rate Financing
With SBA 504 loans, borrowers can lock in a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan, usually 20 or 25 years. This ensures stable monthly payments and protection against fluctuating interest rates, offering peace of mind and predictability for budgeting and long-term planning.
- Long-Term Financing
SBA 504 loans offer long repayment terms, ranging from 10 to 25 years. This extended period means smaller monthly payments compared to shorter-term loans, allowing businesses to invest in property while maintaining more flexibility in their cash flow. The long-term nature of the loan also improves overall affordability.
- Use of Funds for a Variety of Real Estate Projects
The SBA 504 loan can be used for a range of commercial real estate purposes, including purchasing land, building new facilities, or renovating existing properties. Whether you need a new office, manufacturing facility, or retail space, this loan can help fund those investments.
- No Balloon Payments
Unlike many traditional loans that require a large balloon payment at the end of the term, SBA 504 loans offer fully amortized repayment. This means there are no balloon payments, providing added financial stability throughout the life of the loan.
How to Qualify for an SBA 504 Loan
While SBA 504 loans come with numerous benefits, your business must meet certain eligibility requirements:
- Size Standards: Your business must meet the SBA’s size standards. For SBA 504 loans, the SBA-backed portion is capped at up to $5 million, or up to $5.5 million for certain manufacturing or green energy projects.
- Good Credit History: Although SBA 504 loans are more flexible than conventional loans, lenders still evaluate your business’s creditworthiness.
- Ability to Repay: You must demonstrate that your business can generate enough revenue to cover the loan payments and ongoing operational expenses.
- U.S. Based Business: The business must operate in the United States and have a physical, tangible location.
How to Leverage SBA 504 Loans for Your Business
Consider how purchasing commercial real estate with an SBA 504 loan supports your long-term business goals. Whether expanding or buying property for the first time, an SBA 504 loan offers affordable, long-term financing for growth.
Take Advantage of SBA 504 Loans Today
SBA 504 loans are an excellent option for small business owners ready to purchase commercial real estate. With low down payments, fixed-rate financing, and long repayment terms, this loan offers the flexibility and support your business needs to thrive.
At Scout Financial, we specialize in helping business owners navigate the complexities of commercial real estate financing. Whether you’re ready to apply for an SBA 504 loan or need expert guidance, our team is here to support you every step of the way.
Contact us today to learn how we can help you take advantage of SBA 504 loans and secure the commercial property your business needs to grow.